In What Sense is BEC an Expression of Synodality in the Grassroots?

Danilo Agustin Jr., STL

ABSTRACT

Synodality is often perceived as a call for increased engagement and inclusivity in the decision-making processes within the church, rather than being viewed as a means to foster a missional orientation. From a mission-centric perspective, synodality provides an opportunity to reimagine the base ecclesial communities (BECs) in the Philippines, aligning them with the evolving needs of a post-pandemic ecclesial landscape. This paper explores how BECs, an ecclesial movement that gained prominence in the Philippines following Vatican II’s renewed ecclesiology, can serve as a framework for realizing a synodal church in the grassroots. The discussion is structured into three main sections. Firstly, it traces the origins and development of the BEC movement in the Philippines, with a particular focus on Mindanao. Subsequently, it delves into the ecclesiology underpinning this movement. Finally, the paper reflects on how this ecclesial reality can manifest the principles of synodality in practice. The concluding part offers cursory reflections on the future prospects of the BEC movement within the context of Mindanao, considering the dynamic challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.